Beginners

Pickleball Rules for Dummies [101 Explanation & Graphics]

Published on

January 17, 2025

https://www.11pickles.com/post/

Pickleball is fun, inclusive, social exercise and a pretty simple game to pick up and start playing. Like every sport, pickleball comes with its own unique set of rules, some of which have quirky twists that might surprise beginners.

If you’ve been searching for a guide to understand the game better, you’re in the right place. We will explore pickleball rules for dummies, breaking down the game step-by-step. Whether you’re completely new or want to brush up on the basics, we’ll make sure you feel confident and ready to hit the court.

At 11 PICKLES, we are dedicated to creating a lifestyle brand for everyone who loves this growing sport. From detailed guides to pro-level tips, we’re building a community where pickleball meets style, connection, and fun.

Here’s what you’ll learn:

The foundational rules of pickleball
Key aspects of scoring, serving, and basic strokes.
Advanced strategies to take your gameplay to the next level.
Tips for joining the pickleball community, finding local clubs, and even organizing events.

Let’s dive in!

Foundations of Pickleball for Dummies

Before we dive into the nitty-gritty, let’s cover the foundations of pickleball—what makes the game tick, how it stands out, and the key rules that keep it fun and fair. Whether you’re stepping onto the court for the first time or need a refresher, this section will set you up with the basics and get good at pickleball.

Think of it as your "Pickleball 101" crash course, inspired by the official 2024 USA Pickleball Rule Book, but with fewer boring terms and more relatable language. From the quirky kitchen rule to understanding scoring, we’ve got you covered. Let’s break it down!

What’s the Deal with the Kitchen?

The pickleball court is smaller than the tennis court, measuring just 20 feet wide by 44 feet long—the same dimensions as a doubles badminton court. What sets it apart is the infamous kitchen (also known as the non-volley zone), a quirky rule area that trips up many beginners.

"One of the most effective strategies near the kitchen is dinking. Learn what is dinking in pickleball and how this soft, precise shot can give you a strategic edge."

"Read our detailed guide on what is dinking in pickleball to master this essential skill and gain a strategic advantage in your game."

Here’s the scoop:

The pickleball kitchen is the 7-foot space on either side of the net where players cannot volley (hit the ball in the air). You’re welcome to step into the kitchen, but only if the ball has bounced first. Read the pickleball kitchen rules here.
Why this rule? It keeps the game strategic and prevents players from dominating with aggressive net smashes.

What the 2024 USA Pickleball Rule Book Says

The kitchen rule is covered in detail under Section 9. It emphasizes that any volley motion initiated while a player’s foot is in the non-volley zone, or touching its line, results in a fault. So, watch those toes!

How to Remember This Rule:

Think of the kitchen as a "no-fly zone." You’re welcome to ground yourself there, but launching volleys is off-limits. To make it fun, imagine your paddle burning up if you smash a ball while standing in the kitchen.

Quick Tips:

Stay behind the kitchen line unless you’re playing a ball that has bounced.
Practice stepping in and out of the kitchen swiftly to avoid faults.
Use the kitchen rule to your advantage by placing soft shots just over the net, forcing your opponent to deal with tricky bounces.

Mastering the Kitchen rule takes practice, but it’s key to controlling the pace of the game. For tips on improving your soft game and keeping the ball low, check out our article on How to Keep the Ball Low in Pickleball.

How Pickleball Differs from Other Sports

Pickleball often gets compared to tennis, ping pong, and badminton, but it’s got its own personality. Here’s how it stands out:

Tennis:

The court is about a quarter the size of a tennis court, so you’ll spend less time sprinting and more time focused on strategy and control. Plus, serves are underhand, so no blistering 100-mph rockets here.

What’s similar? The net, the focus on angles, and the goal to outsmart your opponent by placing shots where they least expect it.

Key Rule from the 2024 USA Pickleball Rule Book: Serves must be below the waist and initiated behind the baseline (Section 4.A).

Ping Pong:

Think of pickleball as ping pong blown up to life-size proportions. The paddles are solid (no strings), and the plastic ball with holes has a slower pace, making it easier to track and control.

What’s similar? The ball mechanics are familiar, as the perforated ball feels like a giant ping pong ball. Plus, rallies often mirror the quick exchanges of ping pong, especially at the net.

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Key Rule to Remember: Unlike ping pong, the ball must bounce once on each side after the serve (Section 4.E)—that’s the famous Double-Bounce Rule!

Badminton

While pickleball shares the same court dimensions as badminton, it’s played with a perforated ball instead of a birdie. And rather than rackets, you’ve got paddles—making the game feel more grounded and less like an air chase.

What’s Similar? The court dimensions are identical, and doubles strategy—like positioning and teamwork—plays a huge role in both sports.

Key Strategy Tip: Place shots low and near the net like badminton’s drop shots to keep your opponents scrambling.

Singles vs. Doubles: Two Ways to Play Pickleball

Pickleball offers two main formats—singles and doubles—and each has its own rhythm and strategy. Whether you’re flying solo or teaming up, there’s something for everyone in this game.

How to play singles in pickleball

Singles pickleball is a one-on-one showdown. You’re responsible for covering the entire court, making this format more physically demanding. It’s a fantastic way to test your endurance, precision, and strategic thinking. It’s very similar to tennis.

What’s different? The court doesn’t shrink just because it’s one-on-one! You’ll need to move quickly and place your shots carefully to outwit your opponent.

How to play doubles in pickleball

In doubles, two players per team work together to outscore their opponents. It’s the most popular way to play pickleball because it’s more social and less taxing on your body.

Communication is key in doubles. Call out who’s taking the shot, stay mindful of court positioning, and plan your strategies to cover the gaps.

Key Rule Differences from the 2024 USA Pickleball Rule Book

In singles, the server alternates sides after each point, serving diagonally to the opposite service box (Section 5.A).
In doubles, each player on the serving team gets a turn to serve before a side-out occurs—except at the beginning of the game, when only one player serves (Section 5.B).

How to Choose Your Format

Pick singles if you’re up for a cardio challenge and want to sharpen your placement skills.
Opt for doubles if you enjoy strategizing with a partner and prefer a more relaxed, social pace.

Paddles, Balls, and Gameplay Basics

Now that you’ve got a handle on the formats and how pickleball stacks up to other sports, let’s talk about the gear and how the game actually works. From the paddle in your hand to the plastic ball you’re smashing across the court, every element of pickleball is designed for maximum fun and accessibility.

How to choose pickleball paddles for dummies

Think of a pickleball paddle as an oversized ping pong paddle on steroids. They’re solid, lightweight, and usually made from wood, composite, or graphite.

Composite or graphite paddles are ideal for better control and power. I highly recommend not to go for wood paddles even as a beginner. We started playing with these Amazon paddles. They are carbon fiver made but affordable to just get started.

2024 USA Pickleball Rule Book: Paddle dimensions must not exceed 24 inches in total length and width combined (Section 2.E).

How to choose pickleball balls for dummies

Pickleball balls are lightweight and easy to maneuver. Pickleball balls are made of durable plastic, perforated with holes to control their flight path. These holes reduce air resistance and allow for smooth, consistent bounces. While they resemble wiffle balls, they’re designed specifically for pickleball’s unique demands.

Indoor balls are softer and have smaller holes, making them better for control and long rallies.

Outdoor balls are harder, heavier, and have larger holes to handle wind and faster play.

Indoor Pickleball Balls:

Characteristics: Softer, lighter, and have smaller, more numerous holes.
Best For: Beginners or casual games since they’re easier to control and don’t bounce as hard.

Outdoor Pickleball Balls:

Characteristics: Harder, heavier, and have fewer but larger holes.
Best For: Competitive or advanced players, as they handle wind better and allow for faster-paced play.

Popular pickleball balls

Our most recommended is the Selkirk Pro. Below are some additional options:

You can buy these on Amazon:

Franklin X-40 Outdoor Pickleball: Durable and consistent, the official ball of USA Pickleball tournaments.
ONIX Dura Fast 40 Pickleball: Fast and hard, perfect for competitive outdoor play.
Jugs Indoor Pickleball: Lightweight and easy to control, with larger holes for smoother play.
GAMMA Photon Indoor Pickleball: High-visibility and designed for consistent indoor performance.
Penn 40 Outdoor Pickleball: Weather-resistant and durable, great for recreational outdoor matches.

Quick tip: Match your equipment to your playing style

If you’re just starting, a composite paddle and indoor balls are great for learning the ropes.
For outdoor play, opt for a graphite paddle and heavier balls like the Franklin X-40 or ONIX Dura Fast 40.
Always test your gear to find what feels most comfortable and enhances your gameplay.

Pro tips for maintaining pickleball balls

Cold weather can make balls brittle and prone to cracking, especially outdoor balls. Store them at room temperature to extend their lifespan.

Check for cracks or warping, as a damaged ball can throw off your game.

What is the coolest pickleball swag to wear?

Pickleball isn’t just about the game—it’s about the vibe, and showing up in style makes everything more fun. Whether you're at a casual community game or competing in a tournament, wearing cool pickleball-inspired gear can help you feel like a true pickleball legend. At 11 PICKLES, we’ve got you covered with apparel that’s all about combining pickleball love with everyday style.

Must-Have Pickleball Swag

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Perfect for cool mornings on the court, this comfy sweatshirt says it all—you’re a legend (or working on it).

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Channel your competitive spirit with this bold, streetwear-inspired shirt. It’s a crowd favorite for anyone who’s ready to dominate the game.

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A stylish nod to pickleball lovers who know the game isn’t just for the guys. Pair it with leggings or shorts for the ultimate sporty-chic look.

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Pickleball Dad Tee
For the dads who’ve mastered their slice or are just getting started, this shirt is both playful and practical.

“Meet Me at the Court” Hat
Whether you’re keeping the sun out of your eyes during a match or grabbing coffee after, this hat adds the perfect touch to any outfit.

Tote Bag
Keep it functional and fun! This tote is great for carrying your paddles, balls, and water bottles in style.

Why You’ll Love These Pieces

Our pickleball-inspired swag isn’t just about the game—it’s about showing off your passion wherever you go. Plus, the designs are versatile enough to wear both on and off the court. From cozy sweatshirts to statement tees, you’ll find something that matches your vibe.

You can explore the full collection on our store to snag your favorite pieces for yourself or as a gift for the pickleball fanatic in your life. Because let’s face it: the only thing better than winning 11-0 is looking good while doing it!

Preparing for a tournament? Remember, maintaining your health is just as important as sharpening your skills. If you’re dealing with aches or pains, read our tips on managing Pickleball Knee Pain to stay on top of your game.

Next, let’s dive into the gameplay basics—because style points don’t count in pickleball, but serving, scoring, and strategy do!

How to Play Pickleball for Dummies: Learn How to

Pickleball rules can seem overwhelming at first, but they’re surprisingly simple once you break them down. Whether you’re brushing up or learning from scratch, we’ll guide you through the essentials—serving, scoring, key court rules like the Non-Volley Zone, and quirks like the Two-Bounce Rule.

Now that you’ve got your pickleball swag ready (thanks to our Etsy shop!), let’s transition from looking the part to playing the part. This guide is packed with explanations and tips for following the rules, all inspired by the 2024 USA Pickleball Rule Book.

The Two-Bounce Rule

The Two-Bounce Rule is one of pickleball’s defining features. It’s designed to keep the game fair and strategic, and it’s essential to understand if you want to play correctly.

The 2024 Rule Book says:

A fault (and resulting dead ball) will be declared if the serve or service return does not bounce before the ball is struck." (Section 7.A)

In simple terms:

The returner must let the serve bounce before hitting it. No smashing the ball out of the air.
The server must let the return bounce before playing it. No rushing the net for a volley immediately after serving.

Only after these two required bounces can volleys (hitting the ball out of the air) begin.

Why does this rule exist?

The Two-Bounce Rule levels the playing field by:

Neutralizing the serving advantage: In pickleball, only the serving team can score, so this rule forces the server to stay back initially, balancing the game.
Promoting rallies: It ensures at least four strokes happen in every rally, making the game more fun and strategic.

If you’re new, repeating “Bounce-bounce before I play” to yourself can help. Some players use these mental cues:

“Let it bounce first!”
“One bounce for them, one bounce for us.”
“Bounce-bounce-play!”

For tennis players adjusting to this rule, it’s all about patience—don’t rush the shot!

The Non-Volley Zone (aka The Kitchen)

The Kitchen is one of pickleball’s quirkiest and most strategic rules. It’s a 7-foot area on either side of the net where you’re not allowed to volley (hit the ball out of the air).

The 2024 Rule Book says:

“The NVZ is the 7-foot-by-20-foot area adjacent to the net… All lines bounding the NVZ are part of the NVZ.”

Contrary to popular belief, you can step into the Kitchen anytime. However, you can’t volley while in the Kitchen or touching the Kitchen line. The golden rule: No volleys in the Kitchen!

If your momentum carries you into the Kitchen after a volley, it’s a fault.
Pro Tip: If your partner sees you about to step into the Kitchen after a volley, they can grab you to stop your momentum (totally legal and hilarious).

Quirky Kitchen Rule: The ERNE

The NVZ only extends two-dimensionally, so you can technically jump over the Kitchen while volleying—this is called an ERNE. While rare, it’s an advanced move that adds flair to your game.

Before you dive into the game, it’s helpful to understand the essentials. If you’re looking to learn more about setting up a court at home, check out our detailed guide on Pickleball at Home.

Pickleball Serving Rules

Serving is where every rally begins, and following these rules ensures smooth gameplay.

The Basics

Underhand Only: The paddle must contact the ball below waist level.
Behind the Baseline: The serve must be initiated behind the baseline and hit diagonally into the opposite service box.
One Attempt: Unlike tennis, there are no second serves in pickleball—faults result in a side-out or the next server.

Key Rulebook References for Serving

Section 4.A: "The serve must be struck below the waist."
Section 4.B: "Serves must land within the diagonal service court."

Scoring Rules

Pickleball’s scoring system is simple but unique. Here’s how it works:

Only the Serving Team Scores: If you’re returning, you can win the rally but won’t earn a point. Instead, you win the serve.
Games Are Played to 11 (Win by 2): Some games, like tournaments, may go to 15 or 21, but you still need to win by 2 points.
Calling the Score: The server announces the score before serving, stating:some text
- Their Team’s Score
- Opponent’s Score
- Server Number (1 or 2)

Example: If your team has 5 points, your opponents have 4, and you’re the second server, you’d call: “5-4-2.”

Faults and Violations in Pickleball

Understanding faults and violations is crucial for playing pickleball correctly and fairly. These mistakes can end a rally or result in a side-out, so let’s break them down.

Common Faults

Hitting the Ball Out of Boundssome text
- If the ball doesn’t land within the court lines, it’s a fault.
- Pro Tip: Aim for deep shots that stay just inside the baseline to keep your opponent on their toes.
Double Hitssome text
- You can’t hit the ball twice in one stroke. However, accidental simultaneous hits (e.g., ball hitting the paddle and your hand at the same time) are not faults.
Volleying in the Kitchensome text
- You cannot hit the ball out of the air while standing in or touching the Non-Volley Zone (NVZ) or its lines.
Touching the Netsome text
- If your paddle, body, or clothing touches the net during play, it’s a fault.
Foot Faultssome text
- During a serve, your feet must remain behind the baseline until after you’ve struck the ball. Stepping on or over the line is a fault.
Wrong Service Courtsome text
- If you serve to the wrong diagonal service court, it’s a fault.
Momentum Faultsome text
- If your momentum carries you into the Kitchen after a volley, it’s a fault.

How Faults Are Handled

Singles: Faults result in a side-out, and the serve passes to the opponent.
Doubles: If the first server faults, the second server gets a turn. After both servers fault, it’s a side-out.

Pickleball Etiquette for Beginners

Pickleball is a social, fun game, but following proper etiquette keeps it enjoyable for everyone.

On the Court

Call the Score Clearly: Always announce the score loudly before serving.
Own Your Faults: If you hit the ball out of bounds or commit a fault, acknowledge it immediately.
Avoid Paddle Smashing: Keep your cool, even if the game gets intense.

Sharing the Court

Be Time-Conscious: If others are waiting to play, keep your games moving and rotate out when done.
Invite New Players: Welcome beginners and help them learn the rules. It’s a great way to grow the pickleball community.

Good Sportsmanship

Respect Opponents: Cheer good shots (even from your opponent) and avoid arguing over close calls.
Apologize for Nets: If your shot clips the net and still lands in, say “sorry” (even if you’re not sorry!).

Pickleball Tournaments and Competitive Play

Thinking about entering your first pickleball tournament? Here’s what you need to know:

Understanding DUPR (Dynamic Universal Pickleball Rating)

DUPR is your pickleball “skill score,” ranging from 2.0 (beginner) to 8.0 (pro).
Playing in tournaments or recorded games updates your DUPR, helping you find opponents at your level.
Here’s a guide on how to get a DUPR.

How to Join a Tournament

Search for Local Events: Check sites like PickleballTournaments.com or local pickleball clubs.
Register Early: Spots fill quickly, especially in beginner brackets.
Know the Format: Common formats include round-robin, single elimination, or double elimination.

Pickleball for Dummies FAQs

Q: What happens if the ball hits the net during a rally?
A: If the ball hits the net and still lands in the opponent’s court, it’s considered in play. Keep playing!

Q: Can I switch hands with the paddle mid-rally?
A: Yes, you can switch hands at any time. Some players even use this tactic to hit tricky shots, though it’s not very common.

Q: Can I use two paddles at once?
A: Nope! You’re only allowed to use one paddle. However, you can hit the ball with any part of the paddle, including the handle.

Q: What happens if the ball hits a player or their paddle hand?
A: If the ball hits your body (except your paddle hand), it’s a fault. If it hits your paddle hand below the wrist, it’s still in play.

Q: Can I call a let if I get distracted during a serve?
A: Pickleball does not have a formal "let" rule for distractions. You’ll need to continue the point unless there’s a clear safety issue, such as another ball rolling onto the court.

Q: What if the ball hits the ceiling in an indoor game?
A: In indoor pickleball, if the ball hits the ceiling or any overhanging object, it’s a fault and the rally ends.

Q: Can I volley the ball from outside the court?
A: Yes! As long as the ball doesn’t land out of bounds, you can hit it from anywhere—even if you’re standing off the court.

Q: Do I have to stay in my assigned service area during a rally?
A: No. After the serve, players can move anywhere on their side of the court. However, good positioning (e.g., near the NVZ) can give you a strategic edge.

Q: What happens if my partner or I accidentally call the wrong score?
A: If the serve is completed and the incorrect score was called, play continues as normal. However, if the mistake is caught before the serve, the correct score should be announced before restarting.

Q: Can I use a spin serve?
A: Yes, but there are restrictions. As of the 2024 USA Pickleball Rule Book, the paddle must contact the ball in a way that adheres to underhand serving rules. Spin serves generated through other means, like finger spins, may have additional restrictions.

Q: What should I do if my partner keeps forgetting the rules?
A: Be patient! Use friendly reminders, like:

"Remember, let it bounce first!"
"You can’t volley in the Kitchen."
"Let’s focus on keeping the serve in."

Q: Can I win a point on a fault from the opponent?
A: Yes! If the opposing team commits a fault, such as hitting the ball out of bounds or into the net, the serving team wins the point.

Q: How do I know if a ball is in or out?
A: The ball is considered if any part of it touches the court line. If it lands outside the line, it’s out. When in doubt, give the benefit of the doubt to your opponent—it’s good sportsmanship!

Q: What if the paddle accidentally slips out of my hand during a rally?
A: It’s still a live rally unless the paddle interferes with play or hits the net. Hold on tight!

Q: How do I handle disputes over calls?
A: In recreational play, honesty and fairness are key. If there’s a dispute, replay the point to keep the game moving. In tournaments, rely on referees to make the call.

Q: Can I hit the ball before it crosses the net?
A: No. You must wait for the ball to cross to your side of the net before striking it. Reaching over the net (even if you don’t touch it) is a fault.

Q: Is there a time limit for how long I can hold the serve?
A: Yes, the server must serve within 10 seconds of the score being called. Taking too long is a fault.

Q: Can we play with three players instead of four?
A: Absolutely! In casual games, many people play "Canadian Doubles," where one person covers one side while two players share the other. It’s a fun way to adapt when you’re short a player.

Q: How do I handle a noisy or distracting opponent?
A: In casual play, just laugh it off and focus on your game. In tournaments, excessive distraction may result in warnings or penalties, but only if it’s intentional.

Q: Can I serve from anywhere behind the baseline?
A: Yes, as long as you remain behind the baseline and serve diagonally into the opposite service box.

Let’s Grow the Pickleball Community Together

You’ve now got all the tools you need to hit the court, play by the rules, and look great doing it. From mastering the Two-Bounce Rule to dominating the Non-Volley Zone, understanding faults, and picking the right gear, this guide to Pickleball Rules for Dummies ensures you’re ready to play confidently.

At 11 PICKLES, we’re more than just a resource for pickleball rules and tips—we’re building a lifestyle brand for people who love this fast-growing sport. Whether you’re just learning how to play pickleball for dummies or leveling up your skills, we’ve got everything you need to make pickleball a core part of your life. Join our waitlist to be the first one to learn more about merch drops!

And hey, if you ever get pickled during a match, don’t worry—it’s part of the learning curve! Check out what is a pickle in pickleball to laugh it off and learn more.